从小米到红藜的农业转型:台湾地区HC部落灾后重建中的社区韧性

Agricultural Transformation from Millet to Chenopodium:Community Resilience of A Tea Group in Post Disaster Reconstruction

台湾地区的HC部落,自20世纪70年代始,数次因灾害而迁移,最终迁入屏东玛家乡的礼纳里部落。在礼纳里部落灾后重建过程中,原为次要农作物的红藜逐渐超过具有传统部落社会文化意义的小米而成为主要的经济作物。透过从小米到红藜的农业转型案例,剖析社区韧性是如何因应灾后的自然、社会与文化冲击及认同危机,展现出一种内含多阶段平衡状态的动态复杂循环过程,具备韧性的持续拆解与重构动态社区存续的模式。

Since 1970 s,the tea group of Lukai people in Taiwan have gone through several disasters and resulted in moving to Linali,the home of Pingdongma. While carrying out the post disaster reconstruction,the Chenopodium gradually replaced the millet,which had their traditional social and cultural significance,as the main economic crop. This study attempts to use the theoretical framework of the recent Resilience Theory to take the path of Marxism Ecology,through the agricultural transition from millet to Chenopodium as the case to analyze how community resilience is reflected in the nature,social and cultural shocks after the disaster and the identity crisis and change. The dynamic complex cycle process of stage equilibrium state has the flexibility of continuous dismantling and reconstructing the dynamic community survival mode.