现代汉语“吃”字义项分布情况及其解释

The Description and Interpretation of Modern Chinese "eat" the Meaning of a Distribution

运用定性与定量相结合的方法,穷尽性地分析了30050条共计150万字的"吃"字语料。在《现汉》已有8个义项的基础上,又发现"吃"的4个新义项,即:"用餐,饮食";"在出售食物的地方吃饭";"理解,领悟";"一个物体进入另一物体"。随后,运用框架语义学理论对"吃"义项衍生原因进行了解释。

This paper uses qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the ＂eat＂ of 30050 words with a total of 1.5 million words.Besides,there are four new meanings of ＂diet＂ and ＂have dinner＂; ＂Eating where food is sold＂ ＂Determine,understand,comprehend＂ ＂An object enters another object＂.On the basis of this,the article explains the justification of the article by using the framework semantics theory.