大国经济发展优势的形成机理及实证研究——基于中国1979—2015年发展数据

The Mechanism and Empirical Research of the Advantages of Economic Development in Big Countries——On the Basis of the Economic Data of China from 1979 to 2015

基于大国综合优势理论分析框架,对大国经济发展优势的形成机理进行了分析,并以中国为样本,选取了中国1979—2015年经济发展数据,对大国经济发展优势的形成进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,大国所形成的经济发展优势不同于传统经济理论中提及的诸多"优势论";大国表现出了一种由国家规模引致的综合优势,即大国经济发展优势的形成不仅仅来自大国自身资源要素禀赋所形成的比较优势和竞争优势,还来自大国经济发展积累以及发展基础异质形成的互补性优势和多元结构形成的适应性优势以及稳定性优势。

Based on the economic data of China from 1979 to 2015,this paper makes a theoretical analysis and empirical test on the formation mechanism of the economic advantage of big countries based on the domestic and foreign papers of economic development advantages. The study proves that the advantages of economic development are different from what is described in the traditional economic theory,which shows a comprehensive advantage caused by national scale. Its economic development advantages not only come from the comparative advantage and competitive advantage formed by the big country＇s own resource factor endowment,but also from the complementary advantages of the economic development accumulation and development foundation heterogeneity and the adaptive advantage of the multi-structure formation and stability advantage.