毒品犯罪诱惑侦查问题研究

Research on Temptation Investigation of Drug Crimes

为防止毒品犯罪诱惑侦查被滥用而侵犯人权,最重要的是科学合理地限制其适用。实践中毒品犯罪诱惑侦查存在的问题集中表现在适用范围和适用对象粗放、合法性认定标准模糊不一、程序控制缺失、法律后果乏力这四个方面。诱惑侦查在立法上的缺失与模糊、实务中的神秘与偏差、理论界的偏离与分歧以及三者之间没有形成良好的互动统一是毒品案件诱惑侦查欠规范现状形成的根源所在。在目前,颁布一个专门的司法解释和一系列典型指导案例是诱惑侦查问题解决争议、统一认识的最好办法。具体应从五个方面着手:严格控制适用范围与适用对象、完善程序控制机制、明确合法性认定标准、强化被告方的抗辩权、建立追责机制。

In order to prevent such negative effects caused by the abuse of temptation investigation as the violation of basic rights of citizens. The most important problem is how to limit its application in a scientific and reasonable way. The present problems of temptation investigation mainly focus on 4 aspects： the extensive scope and object of application,the ambiguous and non-unified standard of legality,the absent program control and the weak legal consequence. Neither of interaction and unification among the absence and mistiness of legislation,the mystery and deviation of practice as well as the deviation and divergence of theory circle makes the temptation investigation of the current drug crimes lack of statute. At present,the issue of formal judicial interpretation with relevant cases for the need of guidance at the same time is the best solution to solve disputes and unify understanding. To be specific,five aspects should be delt with：strictly control the scope and object of application,complete the mechanism of program control,identify the legal standard,strengthen the right of defense of defendants and establish the mechanism of accountability.