文人结社与近代文学的地域格局

Scholars' Association and the Regional Pattern of Modern Literature

近代旧式文人结社的历史地理分布呈现出中心北移、多点开花的局面,即由晚清时期的江、浙向民国时期的京、沪转移,同时湖湘、福建、云南、岭南等地域性文人结社涌现。在创作上,近代地域文人结社以抒写乡情乡景为主,体认地域传统文化。近代文人结社的历史地理分布现象与文学创作直接对近代文坛的地域格局及其发展趋势产生深刻的影响,形成近代文坛的江浙、京沪文学中心区与岭南、福建、湖湘、云南、东北文学边缘区的相互辉映。

The historical and geographical distribution of old-style literati associations in modern times presented a situation in which the center moved northwards and blossomed,that is,from the late Qing Dynasty to the Beijing and Shanghai during the period of the Republic of China. Meanwhile,Hunan,Fujian,Yunnan,Lingnan and other regions literati associations emerged. In terms of creation,the modern geographical literati association mainly focuses on writing the rural scenery and recognizing the local traditional culture. The historical and geographical distribution of modern literati association and literary creation have a direct and profound impact on the regional pattern and development trend of modern literary world,forming the central areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang,Beijing and Shanghai literature and Lingnan,Fujian,Hunan,Yunnan,northeast literature edge area echo with each other.