云南白族老友故事的文本特征研究

Research on Text Characteristics of Old Friend Stories of Yunnan Bai Nationality

云南白族老友故事有着不同于其他族群两朋友型故事的区域独特性,这种独特性在书面文本和口头文本中均有体现。依托于搜集到的云南白族老友故事书面和口头文本,从结构安排、叙述手法等方面来研究,可以显示出云南白族老友故事的二元对立、转化,叙述连缀、模式化等民间文学文本特征,同时表明云南白族文化对此类老友故事集体审美的影响。

The old friend stories of Bai nationality in Yunnan have regional uniqueness which is different from that of two-friend stories of other nationalities. It is reflected in both written and oral texts. Based on the oral and written texts collected,this paper discusses on the structure arrangement and narrative method of old friend stories of Bai nationality in Yunnan. The results show that the text characterstics of Bai stories include binary opposition,conversion,narrative clusters,and patternization,which also indicates that the collective aesthetics of old friend stories is influenced by the culture of Bai nationality.