护理干预对减少小儿静脉置管并发症的效果观察

Observation on Effect of Nursing Intervention on Reducing the Complications of Pediatric Venous Catheterization

目的观察护理干预对减少小儿静脉置管并发症的临床效果。方法选取我院2016年9月至2017年9月收治的200例静脉置管患儿,按不同护理方案分为研究组和对照组各100例。对照组实施临床常规护理方案,研究组在常规护理基础上实施护理干预措施。比较两组患儿的置管相关并发症发生率、一次性穿刺成功率及患儿家属护理满意度。结果研究组的置管相关并发症发生率为3.00%,明显低于对照组的15.00%(P<0.05);研究组的一次性穿刺成功率为97.00%,明显高于对照组的86.00%(P<0.05);研究组患儿家属护理满意度为95.00%,显著高于对照组的84.00%(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可有效降低静脉置管患儿置管相关并发症发生率,提高一次性穿刺成功率,促进良好的护患关系,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of nursing intervention on reducing the complications of pediatric venous catheterization. Methods 200 cases of children with venous catheterization admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected and divided into study group and control group according to different nursing programs, with 100 cases in each group.The control group received clinical conventional nursing plan, while the study group received nursing intervention measures on the basis of conventional nursing. The incidence of catheter-related complications, success rate of one-time puncture and nursing satisfaction degree of children’s families were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of catheter-related complications of the study group was 3.00%, significantly lower than 15.00% of the control group（P 〈0.05）. The success rate of one-time puncture of the study group was 97.00%, significantly higher than 86.00% of the control group（P 〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction degree of children’s families was 95.00%,significantly higher than 84.00% of the control group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of catheter-related complications, improve the success rate of one-time puncture, and promote good relations between nurses and patients,which has higher clinical application value.