改革开放40年中国所有制理论的创新和发展

Innovation and Development of China's Ownership Theory in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

改革开放40年来,马克思主义政治经济学中国化、时代化取得了重大成就,形成了中国特色社会主义政治经济学,所有制理论的突破和发展是其中的重要组成部分。改革开放初期,个体经济破土而出,在"铁板一块"的所有制结构上打开了一个缺口,从此中国所有制结构的演进便获得了内生动力和呈现自身的规律性。所有制理论的重大创新是提出了社会主义基本经济制度理论。社会主义基本经济制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱,是社会主义市场经济体制的根基。基于改革开放的生动实践,我们对公有制、非公有制、混合所有制经济等中国特色政治经济学基本范畴的认识不断深化,开始形成比较系统的中国特色社会主义所有制理论。

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,Marxist political economy has achieved great achievements in China and has formed socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. The breakthrough and development of ownership theory is an important part of it. In the early period of reform and opening up,the individual economy broke ground and opened a gap in the ownership structure of the ＂ monolithic piece＂. From then on,the evolution of China’s ownership structure has gained the endogenous driving force and regularity of its own. The major innovation of ownership theory is the formulation of the basic socialist economic system theory. The basic socialist economic system is an important pillar of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and is the foundation of the socialist market economic system. Based on the vivid practice of reform and opening up,we have deepened our understanding of the basic categories of political economy with Chinese characteristics,such as public ownership,non-public ownership,and mixed ownership of the economy,and began to form a relatively systematic theory of socialist ownership with Chinese characteristics.