异地中考政策如何影响随迁子女的高中教育选择

How does the Policy of Trans-regional Entrance Exam Affect Migrant Children's Choice for the Education of High School

随迁子女的高中教育选择关乎我国2020年普及高中阶段教育目标的实现。为促进教育公平,国家及地方政府出台了异地中考政策。利用"中国教育追踪调查"基线数据进行多项分类logistic回归分析发现,异地中考政策显著影响随迁子女的高中教育选择。入学门槛越低,随迁子女越倾向于选择在流入地读普通高中;入学门槛越高,在就读意愿上越倾向于选择不读高中,在就读地点上越倾向于选择回老家读高中,在就读类型上越倾向于选择在流入地读职业高中。

The choice of high school education of 12. 9 million migrant children is related to the realization of popularizing high school education in 2020. To promote the fairness of education,the state and local governments have formulated the policy of trans-regional entrance exam. Using the method of multinomial logistic regression,the paper analyzed the data of ＂The China Education Panel Survey＂,and found that the policy significantly affects migrant children＇s choice for high school education. The lower the admission requirements,the more they tend to choose the ordinary high schools in their place of residence. And the higher the entry requirements,the more likely they choose not to go to high schools,but go to the high schools in their hometown or go to the vocational high schools in their place of residence.