新闻可视化综述

Survey of Journalism Visualization

新闻可视化是数据新闻很重要的呈现部分,通过将文字、数据转换为简洁的图形、表格、动画等形式来精简呈现新闻要素以及它们之间的直观逻辑关系。以可视化新闻的形式进行新闻发布,可以极大程度的提高数据的利用率以及信息的传播率。随着信息的发展以及多媒介的融合,新闻可视化不仅是新闻业的重点关注目标,也是互联网等业界的关注热点。文章从人工新闻可视化的不同呈现方式和利用计算机辅助新闻可视化两方面分别总结了近年来国内外新闻可视化技术的研究现状。最后分析了目前新闻可视化存在的不足,面临着新闻呈现表象化、信息传送缺乏针对性、计算机辅助智能化欠缺等挑战,这将是今后新闻可视化的研究的主流方向。

N ews visualization is a very important presentation part of data news. It simplifies the presentation of news elements and the logical relationship between them by converting words and data into simple figures, tables, animations and so on. N ews release in the form of visual news can greatly improve data utilization and information dissemination rate.With the development of information and the integration of multi-media, news visualization is not only the focus of journalism, but also the hotspot of the Internet and other industries. This paper summarizes the current research status of news visualization technology both at home and abroad from two perspectives： the different presentation of artificial news visualization and the use of computer aided visualization. Finally, it analyzes the existing problems of news visualization,faces the challenges such as the appearance of news presentation, the lack of pertinence of information transmission and the lack of computer aided intelligence, which will be the mainstream direction of news visualization in the future.