空间差异视角下不同区域居民文化需求比较研究——以福建84个县(区、市)居民为分析样本

A Comparative Study of Cultural Need of Residents in Different Regions from the Perspective of Spatial Difference: Taking Residents of 84 Counties in Fujian Province as Sample for Analysis

对福建省84个县(市、区)的居民进行问卷调查,从空间差异的视角分析比较城市、城郊、集镇以及农村四个区域居民的文化需求情况。研究发现:福建省居民文化需求处于从日常文娱型向求知发展型转变的趋势;农村居民对文化活动及设施的需求排序与城市、城郊、集镇三类区域的居民有较大区别;不同区域居民对文化活动需求类别有较大差异,但对文化设施需求类别差异性较小;城郊和农村居民的文化需求满足程度较低,集镇和城市居民则相对较高。对此,从经济发展程度、地理文化环境、文化供给的空间可达性、居民文化意识等方面解释不同区域居民文化需求差异的原因,并提出优化文化生态环境、整合区域文化要素、补齐文化发展短板以及培育居民文化自觉的建议。

The paper surveys the residents of 84 counties（ cities and districts） in Fujian Province,and analyzes cultural needs of residents in urban,suburban,town and rural areas from the perspective of spatial difference. The following results were found by research： on the whole,the cultural needs of residents in Fujian Province are changing from daily entertainment to knowledge-based development. The priority of need of rural residents for cultural activities and facilities has a greater distinction with the residents in the three types of urban,suburban and town,and residents in different regions have notable differences in need of cultural activities category,but they have less difference in need of cultural facilities category. The cultural need satisfaction of suburban and rural residents are low,and the town and urban residents are relatively high. There are four factors to explain the differences in cultural needs ofresidents in different regions： the degree of economic development level,geographical and cultural environment,spatial accessibility of cultural supply and residents’ cultural awareness. At last,the paper puts forward some suggestions on optimizing the cultural environment,integrating the regional cultural elements,filling the short board of cultural development and cultivating residents’ cultural awareness.