采煤塌陷地生态改造的综合评价与优化研究——以平顶山市白鹭洲国家城市湿地公园为例

Study on Comprehensive Evaluation And optimization of Ecological Rehabilitation of Coal Mining Subsidence Land——Pingdingshan Egret Island Country City Wetland Park as an Example

煤炭资源在人类生产和发展的过程中发挥着重要作用,但煤炭经大规模开采后,出现的采煤塌陷地造成了大量土地资源的浪费,给环境及人们的生产和生活带来了极大危害。随着人们对采煤塌陷地生态改造研究的不断深入,经过生态改造后的塌陷地现状引起了越来越多人的关注。本文以平顶山市白鹭洲国家城市湿地公园为研究对象,将湿地公园分为六个功能分区,对其进行改造现状评价。依据人居环境理论等理论,有针对性地提出优化措施,以实现生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,同时也为其他存在相似问题的湿地公园提供优化参考意见。

Coal resources play a key role in the process of human production and development. However, after the large-scale exploitation of coal, the coal mining subsidence land has caused a lot of waste of land resources, which has brought great harm to the environment and people＇s production and life. With the deepening of the research on Ecological Transformation of coal mining subsidence, the present situation of the subsidence area after the ecological transformation has attracted more and more people＇s attention. This paper taken the National Urban Wetland Park of Pingdingshan Egret Island as the research object, divided the Wetland Park into six functional divisions, and ap.praised the reform status of the wetland park. According to the theory of human settlements and other theories, target.ed measures were put forward to achieve sustainable development of ecological, economic and social benefits. At the same time, it also provides reference for other similar wetland parks.