论《共产党宣言》对资产阶级评价——纪念《共产党宣言》发表170周年

On the Evaluation of the Bourgeois in The Communist Manifesto-To Commemorate the 170th Anniversary of the Publication of The Communist Manifesto

在《共产党宣言》中,马克思、恩格斯在对资产阶级产生和发展详细论述的基础上,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法深刻地分析了资产阶级在人类社会发展中的作用及其局限性;揭示了资产阶级最终必然灭亡,无产阶级最终必然胜利的历史发展趋势.马克思、恩格斯对资产阶级历史作用的阐述不仅有助于人们对资产阶级有了更加客观、科学地认识和评价,而且提供了给人们科学地认识和处理问题的一般方法.

Based on a detailed elaboration of the emergence and development of the bourgeoisie in TheCommunist Manifesto, Karl Marx along with Friedrich Engels applied the approach of dialecticalmaterialism and historical materialism to analyze profoundly the revolutionary role and the limitation ofbourgeoisie in the development of the human society. They revealed the historical inevitability of theperishment of bourgeoisie and the final victory of proletariat. Their elaboration of the historical role ofbourgeoisie is not only helpful for us to understand and evaluate the bourgeoisie scientifically andobjectively, but it also provides general methods to understand the problems and then deal with themscientifically.