复杂性视网膜脱离患者基于Snyder希望理论的护理干预

Effect of nursing interventions using Snyder′s theory of hope on patients with complex retinal detachment

目的探讨基于Snyder希望理论的护理干预在复杂性视网膜脱离患者中的应用效果。方法将80例复杂性视网膜脱离患者随机分为观察组与对照组各40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上将Snyder希望理论贯穿于整个护理实践中。干预1个月采用Herth希望指数量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对两组患者进行评价。结果干预后观察组希望水平显著高于对照组,焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论基于Snyder希望理论的干预措施应用于复杂性视网膜脱离患者,可帮助患者提升希望水平,改善负性情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing interventions based on Snyder′s theory of hope in patients with complex retinal detachment.Methods Eighty patients with complex retinal detachment were randomized into a control group and an intervention group of 40,receiving either routine care or nursing interventions formulated based on Snyder′s theory of hope.The Herth Hope Index（HHI）,Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）were used to evaluate the effect after 1 month of intervention.Results The intervention group had higher HHI score and lower SAS and SDS scores compared with the control group（P〈0.01 for all）.Conclusion Using Snyder′s theory of hope in nursing practice can improve hope and relieve negative emotions in patients with complex retinal detachment.