恢复期精神分裂症住院患者家庭预适应训练研究

Family adaptation training for convalescent schizophrenic patients

目的提高住院精神分裂症患者康复效果。方法将100例恢复期精神分裂症住院患者随机分为干预组和对照组各50例。对照组实行常规治疗与护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实行家庭预适应训练。连续8周后评价效果。结果干预后患者康复疗效、生活质量及社会功能评分干预组均显著优于对照组(均P<0.01),出院后3个月社会功能缺陷筛选评分干预组显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论家庭预适应训练有利于促进恢复期精神分裂症患者康复效果,有助于重返家庭和融入社会。

Objective To improve the rehabilitation effect in schizophrenic patients.Methods One hundred convalescent schizophrenic patients were randomly and equally assigned into a control group and an intervention group,receiving either routine care or family adaptation training additionally.The effect was evaluated after 8 weeks of intervention.Results The recovery efficacy,quality of life,and social functioning in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group immediately after the intervention（P〈0.01 for all）.The score of social functioning defect in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 3 months after discharge（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Family adaptation training facilitates recovery of patients with schizophrenia,and benefits their return to family and society.