新时代乡村振兴的路径选择——以贵州传统民族村寨文化保护为例

On the Revitalization Path of Rural Areas in the New Era: Take the Cultural Preservation of Traditional Ethnic Villages in Guizhou

乡村振兴的关键在于乡村传统文化的振兴,贵州境内多民族的特点决定了其文化承载模式和表现形式,传统民族村寨是民族文化的外在符号构型,人是文化的核心载体和衍生主体。近年来,伴随着"打工潮"的兴起,农村劳动力大量涌向城市,导致"空巢村"现象的产生,传统民族自然村寨逐渐被新时代的洪流所消解。传统民族村寨的持续性发展、民族传统文化的传承与共生性要求面临窘境。就贵州的乡村振兴路径而言,应该从村民生计方式及其流变、村民生计方式与村寨文化重构的内在关系、传统民族村寨文化重构的困境、传统民族村寨如何建构这四个方面进行考量。

The key to the revitalization of the countryside lies in the revitalization of rural traditional culture. The features of Guizhou＇s multi-ethnicities determine its cultural carrying patterns and forms of expression. Traditional ethnic villages are the external symbolic configurations of national culture, and human beings are the core carrier and derivation of culture. In recent years, along with the rise of the ＂labor tide＂, rural labor forces have flooded into the cities, resulting in the phenomenon of ＂empty nest villages＂. The traditional ethnic natural villages have been gradually dispelled by the flood of the new era. The continuous development of traditional ethnic villages, the inheritance of traditional ethnic cultures and their symbiotic requirement are facing a dilemma. Regarding the choice of rural revitalization path in Guizhou, it should be considered based on the livelihood of the villagers and their evolution, the internal logic of the villagers＇ livelihoods and the reconstruction of the village culture, the plight of the reconstruction of the traditional ethnic minority culture, and the construction of the traditional ethnic villages.