内科急诊治疗中抗生素的临床应用

Clinical application of antibiotics in emergency treatment of internal medicine

目的:探讨内科急诊治疗中抗生素的临床应用情况。方法:收治内科急诊患者70例(70张处方),均在治疗过程中使用了抗生素,对其抗生素使用情况进行具体分析。结果:内科急诊中一般采取单用抗生素(77.1%)或二联抗生素(21.4%)治疗,注射给药占92.9%,用药不当占4.3%,所用抗生素主要为头孢菌素类,其次为青霉素类和红霉素类。结论:抗生素在内科急诊中应用较广,医护人员需做到合理用药,提升抗生素使用的准确率。

Objective：To explore the clinical application of antibiotics in emergency treatment of internal medicine.Methods：70 cases（70 prescriptions） were selected in the emergency department of internal medicine.They all used antibiotics during the treatment.We analyzed the use of antibiotics.Results：In internal medical emergency,single use of antibiotics（77.1%） or two combined antibiotics（21.4%） were commonly used,the proportion of injection was 92.9%,and the proportion of improper medication was 4.3%.The main antibiotics used were cephalosporins,followed by penicillins and erythromycin.Conclusion：Antibiotics were widely used in medical emergency,and medical staff should make rational use of drugs to improve the accuracy of antibiotic use.