解放区文艺奖金制度的起源、活动统计及实践导向

The Origin,Activity Statistics and Practice Orientation of the Literary Award System in Liberated Areas

解放区文艺奖金制度的源头可以追溯到中国共产党在苏区广泛开展的"征文启事"。"征文启事"体现了苏区开展文艺活动的基本情况和过程,同时也承担着苏区意识形态功能,与解放区的文艺奖金制度有着内在联系。解放区的文艺奖金以延安文艺座谈会为分界线,分为前后两个阶段。在解放区的文艺奖金活动中,活动组织者的政府性、文艺主题内容上的意识形态性、文艺表现形式的群众性和直观性、文艺评选标准上的政治功利性和通俗性,直接形成了四十年代解放区的大众文艺思潮,这种大众文艺思潮成为解放区文艺奖金制度践行的最终导向。

The literary award system in the liberated areas dates back to the widely popular ＇call for papers” by theCommunist Party of China in the soviet areas. The ＇call for papers” reflects the general state and process of literary activities andin the mean time bears the ideology function in those places. It has an internal relation with the literary award system in theliberated areas, which consists of two phases with the Yan 5an Forum on Literature and Art as the boundary. With the governmentas the organizers, the literary award activities embody the ideological nature in their theme and contents. In addition, theseactivities are featured with mass and intuition in the literary forms. They are also characterized with political intention andpopularization in the evaluation criteria. All these features contribute to the popular literary thought of the 1940s’, whichdeveloped into the final practice orientation of the literary award system in the liberated areas.