论“扶贫先扶志”理念在农村扶贫中的实施路径

Implementation of the Idea of “Motivation and Education First”in Rural Poverty Alleviation

近年来,国家扶贫工作取得了很大成就,但仍然有些农村一旦离开国家帮扶就又返回贫困状态,甚至有的农村越扶越贫.究其原因主要存在以下问题：思想观念落后,信息闭塞,基层领导干部心系群众不足,群众参与积极性较低等.为了确保到2020年实现农村贫困人口全部脱贫,全面建成小康社会.习近平总书记指出“扶贫先扶志,治贫先治愚”,只有从根本上唤醒群众脱贫的意志,奋发图强,积极响应国家扶贫的方针政策,才能激发脱贫的内源,领导干部和群众万众一心,众志成城打赢这场脱贫攻坚战.

In recent years, the state has made great achievements in poverty alleviation, but some rural areas havegone back to poverty once they left tlie country to helj） them,even some rural areas are becoming poorer and poorer.The reason is that there are some problems in rural areas,such as backward ideas,blocking information,lackof mind among the leading cadres at the grassroots level,and lowparticipation of the that by 2020 a l tlie rural poor people out of poverty,fully built a well - off society,General secretary Xi Jinpingpointed out tliat 11 motivation and education first in poverty alleviation ＂. Only from the fundamental awakening ofthe masses out of poverty,work hard,and actively respond to the national policy of poverty alleviation,it is possiblethat tostimulate the internal source of poverty,the leaders and the masses struggle together,the fight against poverty.