论贵州少数民族村寨的保护开发——以铜仁市江口漆树坪羌寨为例

The Protection and Development of Guizhou Ethnic Minority Villages:A Case of Qiang Village in Tongren City

少数民族村寨是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,是最能反映少数民族人民的生活状态、文明程度及历史面貌的物质文化载体,该文立足西南地区,通过对贵州省铜仁市羌族村寨实例的调查入手,剖析其整体格局及建筑形态,并与其他地区传统羌寨进行对比,揭示漆树坪羌寨的生成发展内涵及典型特征,指出其发展是自然、社会、文化共同作用下的物质文化产物,为少数民族村寨的保护发展提供研究依据及未来发展建议。

Ethnic minority villages is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,which can reflect people＇s living conditions,the degree of civilization and the outlook of history.Based on southwest in China,through the survey of Guizhou Qiang village,we analyze its overall layout and architectural form.By comparing the other traditional Qiang village,we reveal the formation of Qi Shuping Qiang village development connotation and typical characteristics,we also point out that its development is natural,social and cultural material,so as to provide research basis for the protection of the ethnic minority villages and development suggestions in future.