甘孜新都桥藏族民居构造研究

The Construction of Ganzi Xinduqiao Tibetan Folk House

新都桥镇位于甘孜藏族自治州康定市西部,为康巴藏区的核心地区及交通枢纽,其民居构造具有典型性与代表性,具有强烈的地域特征。基于新都桥现存古民居进行实地测绘,考查新都桥藏族民居的构造特征,从民居的承重结构、维护结构与装饰装修几个方面入手,分析了其构造特征与当地自然气候以及与社会环境之间的关系,从而为甘孜藏族民居的全面研究以及更新保护提供基础性数据。

Xinduqiao town,in the west of Kangding City,Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,is the heart and the transportation hub of the Kham Tibetan areas,where the construction style of folk houses is typical and representative,with a strong regional characteristics.Based on field mapping,we emphasize the construction of Xinduqiao existent folk houses and it is divided into following aspects：bearing structure,maintenance of structure and decoration,including the relationship among the construction features,the local climate and the social environment,which provides basic data for comprehensive study,renewal and protection of Ganzi Tibetan folk houses.