“污名化”与“农民工”主体性的双重建构

Stigmatization and double constructions of peasant-workers 'subjectivity'

在主流话语中,"农民工"成为进城务工农民的代名词。通过梳理该群体发生和形成过程,发现这种带有标签性质的称谓实际上是一种"污名化"。在这一过程中,"农民工"主体性呈现出双重建构特征,一方面是来自城里人、政策制定者以及学者等外部力量给予的身份认定,另一方面该群体内部成员也在利用这一特定身份在城市里获取生存生活所必须的社会资源。在新型城镇化进程中,关注"农民工"群体的主体性建构机制,有利于更好地理解他们的行动逻辑及生存状态。

Along with the accelerated urbanization process, ＂peasant-workers＂ has become synonymous of the group who leave countryside for cities to make a living.They live on the edge of the city or the internal ＂village in cities＂,form the virtual marginal groups.By analyzing the group and the formation process,it is not hard to find,this title with a nature of label is actually a kind of ＂stigmatization＂.In this process, ＂peasant-workers＂ shows the characteristics of double construct subjectivity.On the one hand,they are given an identity by the external forces such as the city dwellers,policy makers and scholars.On the other hand,the group members are taking advantage of this specific identity for survival by using social resources in the city.In the modern urbanization process,the focus on subjectivity construction of ＂peasantworkers＂ is helpful to better understand their action logic and living condition.