彝族黄巢信仰考释

On HUANG Chao Faith of Yi Nationality

彝族黄巢信仰体现在民众将由黄巢演变而来的九头天子和双刀天子作为家坛神灵谱系中的主神来供奉,并以传说作为神迹的解释。黄巢神异化的历史记忆和黄巢反佛的历史记忆,是建构彝族黄巢信仰的主要因素。在彝族黄巢信仰的背后,更是彝族人民反抗暴政的斗争史。

The belief of HUANG Chao of Yi nationality is represented by the nine heads emperor and the double blade emperor,which has be descended from HUANG Chao,as the main deity in the genealogy of the family,and there are legends as the explanation for the miracle. The historical memory of apotheosis of HUANG Chao and the historical memory that HUANG Chao has opposed to Buddhism are the main factors in the constructing of HUANG Chao faith of Yi nationality. The formation of HUANG Chao faith of Yi nationality is not only related to the history of oral tradition and the history of religion,but also related to the history of that Yi people revolted against tyranny behind the HUANG Chao faith of Yi nationality.