农村社会治理的多元路径——陕西户县三村调查

Multiple Paths of Rural Social Governance:An Investigation of Three Villages in Huxian of Shaanxi

随着商业化因素对中国农村的不断渗透,村庄社会权力结构、公共资源分配机制、农民的思维方式与行动原则等都发生了剧烈变化。国家权力在基层政权延伸的社会基础正在被削弱。农村社会治理的核心问题在于,如何调适农民为应对市场化挑战所逐步确立的村庄治理原则与国家以巩固基层政权合法性基础为目标的村庄治理原则之间的关系。基于陕西户县三村的经验,因地制宜的多元化路径是使两者处于微妙平衡关系的有效方式。

Since the commercialization factors continue penetrating to Chinese village,social power structure,public resource allocation mechanism,farmers＇ way of thinking and action principles have undergone dramatic changes.The state power is weakening in the social basis of grassroots extension.The key point of the rural social governance is how to adjust the relationship between generally established rural governance principle by farmers dealing with market challenges and the village governance principle aiming to consolidate the legality of basic level government.Based on the experience of Huxian,diversified local path is an effective way to put them in a delicate balanced relationship.