论闻一多闻孟同体的孟浩然说

Comment on Wen Yi-duo's Theory of Being in the Same Style As Meng Hao-ran——On Meng Hao ran's Style

在《孟浩然》独特的审美体验、浓郁的抒情笔调中,闻一多所着重突出孟浩然"诗如其人,或人如其诗"的诗性特质,是孟浩然在襄阳历史人文、地理环境的熏染下,摆脱"行为的矛盾"而呈现的独立品格的魅力,而不是孟浩然未脱"行为与感情间的矛盾"而呈现的矛盾人格的桎梏。他颇费周折地阐释孟浩然诗,却意在"以诗证人"——突出孟浩然的独立品格,孟浩然诗只是其独立品格的外在投射,在唐诗史上孟浩然其人的地位显然更重于孟浩然其诗。由此,"诗如其人""人如其诗"的孟浩然论,也成为闻孟同体的妙悟后的学术创获。

There are unique aesthetic experience and strong lyrical style in the ＂Meng Hao-ran＂,Wen Yi-duo especially emphasizes Meng Haoran’s poetic character that is＂the poetry look likes the poet himself,or the poet seems his poetry＂,which is Meng Hao-ran receives the edification of the historical culture and geographical environment in Xiangyang,gets rid of ＂behavior contradiction＂and presents the charm of the independent character,rather than Meng Hao-ran can’ t get rid of ＂the contradiction between actions and feelings＂and presents the shackle of contradictory personality.Wen Yi-duo interprets Meng Hao-ran’ s poetry is full of considerable twists and turns,whose intention is to ＂prove the poet himself with his poetry＂--the outstanding of Meng Hao-ran’s independent character,Meng Hao-ran’ s poetry is just the external projection of his independent character,the position of Meng Hao-ran is clearly more important than the position of Meng Hao-ran’s poetry in the poetry history of Tang Dynasty.Thus,Wen Yi-duo’s Meng Hao-ran research on ＂the poetry look likes the poet himself＂、＂the poet seems his poetry＂is his academic achievement which stems from Wen Meng consubstantial understanding.