论葛兰西的文化领导权思想及对我国文化建设的启发意义

Research on Gramsci's Thought of Cultural Leadership and Its Enlightenment to Chinese Cultural Construction

文化领导权是葛兰西政治思想与意识形态学说的核心,它主要包括市民社会、"有机的"知识分子、阵地战等内容。葛兰西认为西方资本主义国家在进行无产阶级革命时,要维护和巩固政权,必须首先掌握文化领导权,强化意识形态话语权。葛兰西的文化领导权思想对我国文化建设具有重要的启发意义,即完善党和国家的文化领导职能,加强意识形态建设;用先进文化占领思想文化战地,强化核心价值观;培养有机知识分子,为文化建设输送人才。

Cultural leadership is the core of Gramsci’s political thought and ideology theory.Gramsci’s thought of cultural leadership includes civil society,organic intellectuals,positional warfare and so on.It is pointed out that the western capitalist countries must master the cultural leadership and strengthen the discourse power of ideology in order to maintain and consolidate the political power during the proletarian revolution.Gramsci’s thought of cultural leadership has positive implications for Chinese cultural construction.For example,Gramsci’s thought of cultural leadership can improve the Party and the country’s cultural leadership,strengthen ideological construction; it can occupy the ideological and cultural fields with advanced culture and strengthen core values; it can cultivate organic intellectuals and transport talents for cultural construction.