从愤激到沉郁——论颜光敏的一生及其诗歌创作

A Journey from Anger to Gloom——An Analysis of Yan Guangmin's Life and Poetry Creation

颜光敏为复圣族裔。他才艺广博,精于诗歌,存诗三百余首,兼工各体,有《乐圃集》传世,为清初"金台十子"之一。颜光敏出仕之前的诗歌多慷慨愤激之辞,出仕之后,这股愤激的情绪亦时有流露,但在格调上,显得沉郁了很多。颜光敏诗风前后的不同,既是时代变迁在诗人心灵上的折射,也有个体境遇不同导致的心态转移。从这个角度上看,考察颜光敏的诗风及其心态的变化,对于了解清初士人群体的心态,具有普遍的参考意义。

Yan guangmin is a descendant of yan hui. He has a lot of talent,especially good at poetry and calligraphy. he wrote more than three hundred poems,includes all style of poem. he has his own poetry anthology＂Le Pu ji＂,He was one of the ten best poets in the early qing dynasty. Before he became a civil servant,There was a lot of sadness and anger in his poetry. When he became a civil servant,this kind of angry sentiment also has some,his anger was weaker than earlier. The differences between the styles of yan guangmin＇s poems are not only the reflection of the changes of The Times in the poet＇s mind,but also the transfer of mentality caused by different circumstances. From this point of view,the study of the changes of yan guangmin＇s poetic style and mentality has a general reference significance to understand the mentality of intellectuals in the early qing dynasty.