从“三言”妓女形象看冯梦龙情教观的矛盾性

A Study on the Contradiction of Feng Menglong's Thought of Emotion and Reason through the Images of Prostitutes in San Yan

冯梦龙的情教观欲以情作为新的工具教化世人,而情与理并没有完美融合。情教观的矛盾性在"三言"中有所体现。从妓女形象来看,主要表现为倡导情贞又赞美贞节观念,提倡女贞又宽容一夫多妻。矛盾性的根源在于冯梦龙试图调和情与理,有着浓厚的乌托邦色彩。这与冯梦龙受儒学思想、尊情思潮的双重影响有关。

Feng Menglong＇s thought of emotion and reason desires to use emotion as a new kind of method to cultivate the mortals,however,there is not always a perfect fusion between emotion and reason. The contradiction of the emotion and reason is obviously reflected in San Yan. From the image of prostitutes,it is mainly focused on advocating love as well as praise the virginity and chastity idea,on advocating privet as well as tolerating polygamy. The reason of contradiction is mainly rooted in Feng＇s struggle to reconcile the relation between emotion and reason,with a strong utopain color. This is influenced by Confucianism and the theory of＂Emotion Supremacy＂.