《红楼梦》诗歌体式的人格化设计

Personification of Poetic Style of A Dream of Red Mansions

诗歌体式的选择是《红楼梦》诗词人格化设计的重要组成部分。《红楼梦》诗体选择以人物才情作为首要标准,同时受到人物地位、人物个性等多方面限制,由此导致《红楼梦》中近体诗数量远多于古体诗,并且创作情景以结诗社等集体创作为主。《红楼梦》中古体诗的叙事作用重于近体诗,原因在于古体诗的创作群体为贾宝玉等主要人物,以及书中重古体轻近体的诗歌观念。《红楼梦》诗歌体式的人格化设计是曹雪芹"求真"的艺术思想以及清代小说"雅化"趋势的具体体现。

The selection of poetic style is an important part of personification of poetry in A Dream of Red Mansions. The selection of poetic style put talents as the most important standard,and is also subject to status and personality,which lead to the write scenario put collective write like poetry club as the main part. Ancient-style poetry is more important than modern-style poetry in narrative in A Dream of Red Mansions,which lies in the writer of ancient-style poetry is important character like Jia Baoyu and the poetic opinion attach more importance to ancient-style poetry than modern-style poetry. Personification of poetic style of A Dream of Red Mansions is the concrete reflection of ＂pursuit of truth＂in Cao Xueqin＇s literary thought and the trend of refinement of novels in the Qing dynasty.