试论宋代士人群体崛起与壮大

On the Rising and Growing of Scholars' Groups in Song Dynasty

有宋一代,随着士族门阀势力的衰落,科举制度的改革与完善,学校教育的兴盛和发展,教育平民化,宋代士人群体的数量在急遽地增长与壮大,与前代相比,形成了一个庞大的士人群体队伍。而在宋代"兴文教,抑武事"的社会环境下,大批士人源源不断地进入各级官僚政权机构,儒家知识分子由此进入了中国历史上一个光辉灿烂的隆盛时代。

With the decline of the powerful family Nobles forces,reform and improvement of imperial examination system,Prosperity and development of school education and popularization of education,Scholars grow rapidly and form large groups in Song dynasty. In society that values literary talent above martial arts,many scholars enter into different levels of the government continuously in Song dynasty,and Confucian intellectuals come into a splendid and prosperous age.