国内外城市副中心建设经验对北京市通州区的借鉴与启示

Experience and Implications of Domestic and Foreign Secondary City Center Construction for Beijing Tongzhou

建设城市副中心是疏解大城市中心功能、解决城市无序扩张问题、促进城市良性发展的重要途径;在国内外已有许多在建与成功案例,对其开发模式和发展路径积累了经验教训,可为处在起步阶段的北京通州城市副中心建设提供借鉴。以巴黎马恩拉瓦莱新城、东京临海副都心、上海花木城市副中心、成都南部副中心为例,总结分析其交通区位、发展定位、城市功能、机构设施和空间结构方面的优势经验及不足,并与北京城市副中心对比分析。进而对于后者建设,在城市空间结构优化、产业培育、公共服务体系、交通、景观环境等方面提出针对性的完善建议。

Secondary city center construction is a significant method to decentralize urban function, slow down urban sprawl and make city develop rationally. Along with numerous international cases, some domestic metropolises also construct secondary city centers, now. There is much experience and lessons of secondary city center’s development mode and path. The secondary city center of Beijing in Tongzhou has started constructing. It’s necessary to use advanced experience for reference, so as to improving the science and foresight of construction which facilitates the development of secondary city center. We take Marne la Vallee of Paris, Rinkai Fukutoshin of Tokyo, Huamu secondary city center of Shanghai and south secondary city center of Chengdu as cases, analyze and conclude their transportation locations, development orientations, urban functions, facilities and spatial structures. We compare their advantages and disadvantages with the secondary city center of Beijing. We hereby propose some suggestions which involve urban spatial structure, industry cultivation, public service system, transportation and landscape design for the secondary city center construction in Tongzhou.