综合护理干预在小切口负压球引流术治疗肛周脓肿中的应用效果分析

Efficacy of Implementing Comprehensive Nursing Intervention to Perianal Abscess Treated with Mini-incision Negative Pressure Ball Drainage

为探讨综合护理干预在小切口负压球引流术治疗肛周脓肿患者中的应用效果,将100例肛周脓肿患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受综合护理干预。比较2组患者创面愈合时间、生活质量及护理满意度。结果显示,观察组患者创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前2组患者体力、病情、医疗、一般生活、社会心理、工作人际关系、总分评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后2组患者生活质量各项评分均有提高,观察组患者体力、病情、医疗、一般生活、社会心理、工作人际关系、总分评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度显著高于对照组,2组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果表明,综合护理干预能显著缩短切口负压球引流术治疗肛周脓肿患者创面愈合时间,提高护理满意度及生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

This study was to explore the efficacy of implementing comprehensive nursing intervention to perianal abscess treated with mini-incision negative pressure ball drainage,randomly divided 100 cases into control group and observation one（50 cases for each） ,which the former received routine nursing,the latter received routine nursing plus comprehensive nursing intervention,then compared both group＇s wound-sur- face healing time,patient＇s quality of life, as well their satisfactory degree to nursing.As results, the wound- surface healing time of the latter was shorter than that of the former（ P ~0.05）;in patient＇s scores on the quality of life, included bodily strength, condition, medical treatment, daily life, social mentality, work and human relationship and total rating,there was no statistical difference between the two groups（ P〉0.05） ; after nursing both group＇s all scores on the quality of life （i.e,above-mentioned issues） were increased,but in the latter all above-mentioned issues were significantly higher than that in the former （ P〈0.05）,and patient＇s satisfactory degree in the latter .was significantly higher than that in the former（ P〈0.05）.Re- sults show that comprehensive nursing intervention to perianal abscess treated with mini-incision negative pressure ball drainage can significantly shorten patient＇s wound-surface healing time, enhance patient＇s qual- ity of life and their satisfactory to nursing.It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.