摘要
The cosmic-ray total electron spectrum (electrons plus positrons) has been measured precisely up to TeV energies, with more interesting features found. Exhaustive analyses of the electron spectrum strongly support a spectral hardening above 100 GeV, rather than a featureless single power-law, which is confirmed by the most recent observations. Meanwhile, the measurements of the DAMPE satellite have verified the presence of a knee-like structure around 1 TeV in the electron spectrum, resembling the cosmic-ray knee. In this paper, we establish a physical model in which the observed electron spectrum is composed of a superposition of CR sources with various spectral indices and high-energy cutoffs. The dispersion of the power index is assumed to be Gaussian, while the cutoff energy Ec follows a power-law distribution. These simple ideas can account naturally for both the hundred-GeV excess and the TeV spectral break.
The cosmic-ray total electron spectrum (electrons plus positrons) has been measured precisely up to TeV energies, with more interesting features found. Exhaustive analyses of the electron spectrum strongly support a spectral hardening above 100 GeV, rather than a featureless single power-law, which is confirmed by the most recent observations. Meanwhile, the measurements of the DAMPE satellite have verified the presence of a knee-like structure around 1 TeV in the electron spectrum, resembling the cosmic-ray knee. In this paper, we establish a physical model in which the observed electron spectrum is composed of a superposition of CR sources with various spectral indices and high-energy cutoffs. The dispersion of the power index is assumed to be Gaussian, while the cutoff energy Ec follows a power-law distribution. These simple ideas can account naturally for both the hundred-GeV excess and the TeV spectral break.
作者
Tian-Lu Chen
Wei Liu
Qi Gao
Mao-Yuan Liu
Hai-Jin Li
Danzengluobu
Ying Shi
陈天禄;刘伟;高启;刘茂元;厉海金;单增罗布;石瑛(School of Physics and Technology,Wuhan University;Physics Department of the Science School,Tibet University;Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University),Ministry of Education;Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)
基金
Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(11663006,11747316,11135010,11405182)
the Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(213036A)