幼儿园家长对儿童身高生长的认知现状及需求分析

Analysis of the cognitive status and demands of children's height growth of kindergarten children's parents

目的了解北京市海淀区幼儿园儿童家长对儿童身高生长的认知及需求。方法采用自拟问卷对5所项目幼儿园家长进行调查。结果 5所项目幼儿园儿童生长迟缓患病率为1.1%,35.3%的儿童目前身高水平低于或等于遗传靶身高水平,分别有91.4%和59.2%的儿童遗传靶身高和现测身高低于期望身高一个组距以上。仅有28.7%和29.2%的家长每3个月给儿童测量身高和体重,仅有20.4%和17.2%的家长尝试保持体重和促进身高的方法,其中分别有13.8%和17.5%的家长并未坚持这些方法。结论家长对儿童身高期望较高,孩子现有身高水平和靶身高水平与期望身高差距大,有身高干预的空间和需求。

Objective To explore the cognitive status and demands of children＇s height growth of kindergarten children＇s parents in Haidian District. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the children＇s parents in 5 kindergartens.Results The prevalence of child growth retardation in the 5 kindergartens was 1. 1%,and 35. 3% of children were below or equal to the target height level. The target height and height of 91. 4% and 59. 2% children were lower than those of the expected height. Only28. 7% and 29. 2% of the children were measured their height and weight every three months. Only 20. 4% and 17. 2% of the parents tried the methods of keeping their children＇s weight and height. Among them,13. 8% and 17. 5% parents didn＇t insist on these methods. Conclusion The parents＇ height expectancy for children is high. The gap between the existing height,the target height and the expected height of the children is larg There is space and demand for the height intervention.