现象学认识考察的重要阶段及现实意义

Exploring the Three Important Stages of Phenomenological Cognition

历史上,围绕"认识如何可能"这一认识论所关心的核心问题,不同时代的哲学家进行过不同维度的阐释,而最具科学性和明晰性的当属意识现象学的创始人胡塞尔。他的探究主要是通过对康德道路和笛卡尔道路的现象学还原,借助于特殊的哲学思维和哲学方法,经过现象学认识考察的三个重要阶段,即思维的明见性的确立、对象本质的把握及现象学(问题)的意义探究,最终在纯粹明见的领域,完成了对此问题的根本澄清。

Historically,philosophers of different times have interpreted the core issue of epistemology as＂how knowledge is possible＂in different dimensions,and the most scientific and clearest one is Husserl,the founder of phenomenology of consciousness.His inquiry is mainly through the phenomenological restoration of Kant＇s road and Descartes＇road,with the help of special philosophical thinking and philosophical methods,and through the three important stages of phenomenological understanding,that is,the establishment of the discernibility of thinking,the understanding of the essence of the object,and the significance of phenomenology（question）,which finally completes the fundamental clarification of this problem in the field of pure insight.