中国典型“旅游双城”发展特征及其演化机制

Development Pattern of “Tourism Twin Cities” in China

针对省会城市与同省旅游城市旅游发展差距逐渐增大的现象,提出了"旅游双城"概念。通过识别中国省域单元内的典型"旅游双城",分析"旅游双城"发展特征,对"旅游双城"进行了类别划分,建立了城市功能一般性解释模型,抽象出中国典型"旅游双城"旅游发展演化过程中的不同形成和作用模式,并最终进行了实证检验。中国典型"旅游双城"模式分为3类:A类(武汉-宜昌、长沙-张家界、南宁-桂林、郑州-洛阳、合肥-黄山);B类(南京-苏州、福州-厦门、济南-青岛);C类(沈阳-大连)。此外,城市功能一般性解释模型能够很好地解释中国"旅游双城"现象的内在动因,实证研究验证了中国典型"旅游双城"差异化演变内在动力机制假设推论的正确性。

This paper,in view of development gap of tourism between the provincial capital cities and other tourism cities,puts forward the concept of ＂tourism twin cities＂pattern and also identifies the Chinese provincial cities within the typical ＂tourism twin cities＂features with interpretation model and the empirical test.The paper shows that typical ＂tourism twin cities＂is divided into three categories：Class A（Yichang-Wuhan, Changsha-Zhangjiajie, Nanning-Guilin, kunming-lijiang, Zhengzhou-Luoyang,Hefei-Huangshan）;Class B（Nanjing-Suzhou,Fuzhou-Xiamen,Jinan-Qingdao）;Class C（ShenyangDalian）.Meanwhile,the general explanation model of city function can well explain the inner drive of＂tourism twin cities＂phenomenon in China,and empirical research has verified the correctness of the hypothesis inference of the typical differential evolution intrinsic motivation mechanism of the ＂tourism twin cities＂.