论汉赋作家的地理分布

On Geographical Distribution of Fu Writers in Han Dynasty

根据《全汉赋》等文献统计,三辅、河洛、齐鲁、江南四个文化区汉赋作家人数较多,均在15人以上;荆楚、幽并文化区汉赋作家人数在10~15人之间;河西、巴蜀文化区汉赋作家人数最少,均在10人以下。幽并文化区中河北赋家数量占总数的92%,江南文化区中江苏赋家数量占总数的88%。相比西汉,东汉时期陕西、河南、河北、湖北赋家人数明显增多,甘肃、宁夏、山西、浙江赋家人数实现了零的突破。造成赋家地理分布不平衡的因素主要有地理因素、经济因素、政治因素、教育因素、家族因素等。

According to the statistics, Fu writers are mainly distributed in the areas of Sanfu, Qilu, Heluo and Jiangnan with an average number of 15 whereas in areas of Bashu and Hexi the writers are fewer with an average of10 or less while in the area of Youzhou and Bingzhou, Jin and Chu, the number is between 10-15. Among them,writers from Jiangsu province account for 88% in Jiangnan area, 92% Hebei writers in Youzhou and Bingzhou.However, the Eastern Han Dynasty sees an increase of the number of Fu writers in Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Hubei provinces. Meanwhile, the number of Fu writers in Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces also makes a breakthrough. The reasons for the imbalance in geographical distribution of Han fu writers include geographical, economic, political, educational, family factors and so on.