西晋乐制新变及其对文学的影响

Music System Changes in the West Jin Dynasty and its Literary Influence

与曹魏乐制相比,西晋乐制新变主要体现在以下五个方面:统合南北乐署、乐人;乐律"标准器"制作及校正;清商乐的整理与雅化;"新声辞"雅乐制作;鼓吹署隶属太常。西晋乐制新变对这一时期文学的发展有很大影响,主要体现在以下五个方面:礼乐歌辞创作的兴盛;文人乐府诗创作的繁荣;强化了文学创作中的摹古倾向;促进了诗歌语言、形式的变化;促成了乐府诗批评的兴起。

Compared with music system in the Wei Dynasty, the music system of the Western Jin Dynasty took changes in the following five aspects： the integration of the North and South Music Bodies and musicians;production and correction of temperament standard; sorting out folk music and making it refined; production of elegant music; Ritual Music Department under control of Central Music Organization. The changes have great impact on the development of literature in this period, mainly in the following aspects： prosperity of lyrics creation and poetry; imitation of ancient literature; change of poetry language and form and the rise of Yuefu poetry criticism.