摘要
在西方医学发展历程中,哈维＂血液循环论＂意义重大,它不仅为生命科学的后续发展奠定了坚实基础,更是彻底纠正了人们对于身体认知的误区,明确了身体运转的科学规律。由于＂动脉＂和＂静脉＂血液流动的差异,古典医学理论只认可＂静脉＂携带血液,灌溉全身;而＂动脉＂则被神秘化,认为其携带＂生命灵气＂,维持全身运转。有关身体运转的灵气想象被基督教所利用,进一步确立了宗教神学的权威,束缚了医疗科学的发展。哈维的＂血液循环论＂以科学方式解读了动脉功能,确立了身体运转代谢的科学模式,破除了身体运转的灵气想象,推动了身体认知的科学发展,为现代医学进步指明了方向。
In the course of development of Western medicine, Harvey put forward the theory of ＂blood circulation ＂ have great significance, only lays a solid foundation for the further development of life science, but atso correct people＇s misunderstanding about body cognition, clear the scien- tific law of body operation. Due to the differences in arterial and venous blood flow, the classical theory of medicine only recognized ＂ vein＂ carryingblood, irrigation and body; ＂artery＂ is a mystery and bring ＂life aura＂ to maintain the body systemic operation. The spiritual imagination of body move- ment was used by Christianity, further establishing the authority of religious theology and restricting the development of medical science. Harvey put forward the ＂blood circulation theory＂ in a scientific way of arterial function, establish a scientific mode of running the body metabolism, get rid of the body running the aura of imagination, promote the scientific development of body cognition, also pointed out the direction of modern medical progress
出处
《文化研究》
CSSCI
2017年第4期163-178,共16页
Cultural Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“英国公共卫生管理制度变迁研究(1848~1914)”(项目号:14CSS010)
北京师范大学青年教师基金项目的阶段性成果
