启蒙话语的当代困境与重构可能

The Contemporary Dilemma of Enlightenment Discourse and the Possibility of Its Reconstruction

启蒙话语面临的当代困境主要体现为：语言系统封闭落后,无法精准回应时代的关切;话语所强调的个体本位的伦理先天不足、后天失调,受到共同体伦理的挤压而日渐边缘化;话语的叙述主体缺乏直面当下、直面自我的勇气。重构启蒙话语可以从以下几个方面着力：促进主体的自我觉醒,拒绝陈旧的、说教式的启蒙论;捍卫个体本位伦理,融合社群主义伦理,再造新的伦理根基;践行知行合一,拒绝虚假希望,真诚看取、回应当下问题。

The contemporary dilemma of the enlightenment discourse is mainly embodied in the following facts： the closed and backward language sys- tem is unable to respond to the concerns of the times accurately ; the individual ontology emphasized by the discourse is marginalized by the community ethics with the inborn shortness and postnatal maladjustment ; the narrators of the dis- course are lack of the courage to envisage the realities and themselves. The re- construction of enlightenment discourse may focus on the following aspects： to promote subjects＇ self-awakening; to reject the old and didactic enlightenment; to defend individual ontology ethics, to integrate communistic ethics and re- construct new ethical foundations ; to practice the unity of knowledge and prac- tice; to reject false hope; to look at and respond to current issues sincerely.