基于分布形态的英汉非宾、非施结构研究

The Distributed Morphology Approach to the Unaccusatives and the Unergatives in English and Chinese

非宾、非施结构是英汉语常见句式结构。本研究在分布式形态理论的框架内，结合词句法一致原则、子集原则和竞争原则，对英汉语非宾、非施结构进行分布形态描写。通过这种描写，本研究认为：英汉语非宾、非施结构的句法差异由动词的词法特征决定，句法结构是词法特征在线性句法上的体现；英汉语非宾、非施结构中的动词词法特征既存在一致性，也存在差异性。

The unaccusatives and the unergatives are normal structures in Chinese and English. This paper attempts to describe the structure of unaccusatives and unergatives in Chinese and English in the framework of the distributed morphology, specifically under the principles of the agreement of morphological and syntactic features, underspecification and competition. The conclusions are the following： first, the structural differences between the unaccusatives and the unergatives are determined by the morphological features of the verbs. Syntactic structure is the linear syntactic realization of the morphological features ; Second, there are similarities and differences between Chinese and English in morphological features of verbs in unaccusatives and unergatives.