汉英心理动词程式语语音表征对比研究——来自视觉掩蔽启动范式的证据

A comparative study of phonological representations of Chinese-English psych verb formulas:Evidence from visual masking priming tasks

本研究运用视觉掩蔽启动范式,从表征特点、影响因素和相互作用3方面考察了汉英双语者心理动词程式语的语音表征。实验结果显示:(1)汉英语内语音表征呈现"整体通达"的特点,语间语音表征在加工效率和启动效应方面存在差异,一语加工效率显著高于二语,但启动效应相对弱于二语;(2)双语者二语水平和词频对汉英语音表征均有影响,词频影响尤为明显,低频词具有显著的负启动效应;(3)汉英语音表征在双语者心理词库中显著相关,英语作为二语在相互作用和影响方面具有微弱优势。这些结果对语音教学具有一定启示作用。

Employing visual masking priming tasks, this study explores the characteristics, influencing factors and interplay of Chinese-English bilinguals＇ phonological representations of psych verb formulas. The experimental results show that ： （ 1 ） both Chinese （ L1 ） and English （ L2 ） intra-language phonological representations are characterized by whole-word access, with Ll＇s processing efficiency significantly higher than L2＇s, and Ll＇s priming effects relative- ly weaker than L2＇s; （2） both L2 proficiency and word frequency, especially the latter, ＂affect Chinese and English phonological representations, and the verb formulas of low frequency have significant negative priming effects; （3） L1 and L2 phonological representations are significantly correlated in bilinguals＇ mental lexicons, and L2 has a slender advantage over L1 in interplay and interference. The results have some implications for phonological teaching.