云南省旅游产业与生态环境适配关系研究

Study on the Coupling Coordination Between Tourism Industry and Ecological Environment in Yunnan Province

文章在分析旅游产业与生态环境交互关系的基础上,借鉴物理学中的耦合概念及理论,构建了两系统耦合模型和指标体系并对其耦合协调关系进行了实证研究,分析了云南省旅游产业与生态环境两大系统间协调发展机制,结果表明:云南省市(州)间生态环境发展水平差距较小,而旅游业发展区际差异明显,两者的耦合协调度具有一定的稳定性,主要为中级协调、初级协调、勉强协调等发展型和濒临失调、严重失调衰退型,尚未出现优质协调和极度失调。大部分市(州)的旅游业发展较生态环境落后,边境地区表现尤为明显。

Based on the analysis of the interaction between tourism industry and ecological environment, this paper analyzes the coordi- nated development mechanism of tourism industry and ecological environment in Yunnan Province, and constructs the coupling model and index system of two systems. The results show that the gap between the development of ecological environment in Yunnan （state） is small, and the difference of tourism development is obvious, and the coupling coordination degree of the two is stable. For the level of co- ordination, primary coordination, reluctance to coordinate the development and the brink of imbalance, a serious imbalance decline, there has not yet high quality coordination and extreme disorders. Most of the city （state） tourism development than the ecological environ- ment is backward, the border area is particularly evident.