四川开江县300名农村居民健康素养分析

The Health Literacy of 300 Rural Residents in Kaijiang County of Sichuan Province in 2017

目的了解开江县农村居民健康素养现状,有针对性地采取健康教育干预措施,为实施健康扶贫策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取开江县3个乡镇的6个村15~69岁居民共300人开展问卷调查。结果开江县农村居民健康素养具备率为3.7%。健康基本知识理念、健康生活方式、健康基本技能3个方面素养具备率分别为6.7%、7.3%、10.7%;安全与急救、科学健康观、传染病预防、健康信息、基本医疗、慢性病预防6类问题素养具备率分别为26.0%、23.3%、14.7%、10.7%、5.7%和1.7%。结论开江县农村居民健康素养水平很低,急需采取健康教育干预措施提高健康素养水平。

Objective To understand the present situation of health literacy of rural residents in Kaijiang County, the intervention measures of healthy education were adopted to provide the basis for the implementation of the health poverty alleviation strategy. Methods Using multi - stage stratified sampling method to carry out the questionnaires of 300 residents who were 15 -69 years old from 6 villages of 3 towns in Kaijiang County. Results The health literacy rate of rural residents in Kaijiang County was 3.7%. The literacy rate of basic knowledge, healthy lifestyle and basic health skills was 6. 7% , 7.3% and 10. 7% respectively. Safety and first aid, scientific health, infectious disease prevention, health information, basic medical care and chronic disease prevention about these six types of questions, the rates was 26.0%, 23.3% , 14.7%, 10. 7% , 5.7% and 1.7%. Conclusion rural residents of Kaijiang County they have very low health literacy level and need to adopt healthy education intervention to improve their health literacy level.