文献价值区分与《四库全书总目》的学术批评体系

Document Value Distinction and Academic Criticism System of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

古典书目通过对文献进行价值区分引导文献切合政统所需的价值预设传统,成为《四库全书总目》建构学术批评体系的文献原则。在此基础上,《四库全书总目》以"稽古右文,聿资治理"为指导,通过对文献生产主体的归并来筛选批评对象,并通过限定文献生产主体的介入方式实现学术批评体系的运行。在清代政权的保证与强化下,《四库全书总目》通过文献生产主体的区分来实现文献价值的区分,最终确立符合彼时政统所需的批评体系。

Through distincting document value, ancient Chinese bibliography has a tradition of guiding document to embrace the value set by political system. This is the document principle of the construction of academic criticism system of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu.Under the guidance of political thought, Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu selected the critic objects by differentiating document producers, and ensured operation of academic criticism system by limiting document producers＇ intervention. And under the assurance and strengthening of political power in Qing Dynasty, Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu realized document value distinction by differentiating document producers,and an official criticism system the political system needs was built eventually.