强化国家战略科技力量建设的思考

Perspectives on Strengthening Construction of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power

党的十九大报告指出,创新是引领发展的第一动力,是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑,要加强国家创新体系建设,强化战略科技力量。强化国家战略科技力量是建设世界科技强国的战略选择,高标准建设国家实验室是强化国家战略科技力量的重要抓手,主动适应国家发展战略、对接国家需求、优化创新布局是国立科研机构在新时代担负国家战略科技力量使命的现实要求。文章重点讨论4个问题,即:什么是国家战略科技力量;发达国家强化国家战略科技力量的举措和镜鉴;以国家实验室为抓手强化战略科技力量需要处理好的几个关系;国立科研机构担当国家战略科技力量重任的战略选择。

Xi Jinping＇s report at 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that innovation is the primary driving force for development and is the strategic underpinning for building a modernized economy, and we will improve our national innovation system and boost our strategic scientific and technological strength. To boost the strategic scientific and technological strength is a strategic choice for construction of world science and technology power. The construction of national laboratories with high standards is the important starting point for boosting the strategic scientific and technological strength. Actively adapting to national development strategies, matching national needs, and optimizing innovation layout is the reality requirements for national research institutes to taking the missions of strategic scientific and technological strength in the new era. This article focuses on four issues, namely： what is the national strategic scientific and technological strength, the measures and practical experiences for the developed countries to boost national strategic scientific and technological strength, several relations need to deal with for national laboratories as a starting point to boost the strategic scientific and technological strength, and strategic choices for national research institutions to taking the mission of national strategic scientific and technological strength.