论普米语的类型定位

On the Typological Position of the Pumi Language

本文通过对普米语的非分析性特点和分析性特点的具体分析和比较,确认普米语的非分析性主要表现在构形发达,分析性主要表现在词根的单音节性、助词丰富、词类兼用以及语序较固定,指出普米语有向分析性方向发展的趋势。在类型定位上,认为普米语属于具有分析性特征的黏着-屈折语,是语言类型交叉、过渡状态的"活化石"。

Based on the analysis of the non-analytic and analytic characteristics of the Pumi Language, this paper proposes that the non-analytic characteristics of Pumi are mainly reflected in the richness of Pumi＇s morphological configuration, and that the analytic characteristics are mainly reflected in the following four areas： the monosyllabic nature of the roots, the abundance of auxiliary words, the phenomena of the one and same word serving as members of multiple parts of speech, and the relative rigidity of Pumi＇s word order. The results suggest that although the Pumi language is an agglutinative/inflected language in general, it is in a state of transition to an analytic language as it develops more and more analytic features.