基于促进TDM技术应用的国际版权例外制度的变革——兼议对解决我国图书馆TDM版权问题的启示

Changes in the System of International Copyright Exceptions Based on Promoting TDM Applications ─And the Enlightenment for China in Solving Library TDM Copyright Issues

近年来,美国、英国与欧盟等国家和地区针对文本与数据挖掘技术对传统版权法的挑战,通过开展司法实践、变革版权例外制度,或者提出立法草案等措施积极应对。图书馆是数据收集、整合与开发利用服务的最重要主体之一,版权例外制度创新为图书馆从事文本与数据挖掘活动奠定了必要的法律基础。我国图书馆对文本与数据挖掘版权例外制度存在着迫切需求,应积极借鉴国际经验,适时立法。图书馆还要加强与权利人的沟通和联系,携手合作解决文本与数据挖掘涉及的版权问题。

In recent years,the United States,the United Kingdom,and the European Union have either made an attempt on judicial practice or established the system of copyright exceptions or proposed draft legislation,in response to the challenges of Text and Data Mining（TDM）to traditional copyright system.All these have created important legal conditions for libraries in carrying out TDM activities.The development of Chinas libraries also requires systems on TDM copyright exceptions.It is suggested that China should learn from international experience actively and legislate the system in due course.At the same time,libraries are required to strengthen the communication and liaison with right holders,and collaborate to solve the copyright issues involved in TDM.