马克思的幸福观及其劳动价值论解读

The Interpretation on Marx's Concept of Happiness and Labor Value Theory

马克思认为人是人本身,是通过劳动确证自己,通过劳动对象化过程实现个体的价值。但是这个过程在资本主义生产方式中被异化了。资本主义生产方式造成了劳动的异化、人的异化,因此人变成了生产财富的机器,人的幸福也就无从谈起。怀着对人类的幸福的渴望,马克思认为只有改变资本主义生产方式,才能改变异化的劳动,才能真正实现人的幸福。

Marx pointed out that people accomplish the process of objectification through labor and realize human nature, but the process of human essential objectification is dissimilated in the capitalist mode of production. Marx pointed out that the essence of capitalist mode of production is to produce surplus value, which is a way of alienation. In this way, the value and status of human beings are obliterated, and man becomes a machine for producing wealth. It is precisely with this desire for human happiness that Marx believeed that only by changing the mode of capitalist production can we truly realize human happiness.