1956-2016年百日咳档案信息的开发利用

The development and utilization of pertussis file information from 1956 to 2016

目的分析1956-2016年潍坊市百日咳流行病学档案信息,为疾控档案信息管理提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对1956-2016年潍坊市百日咳疫情资料进行回顾性统计学分析。结果 1956-2016年潍坊市共报告百日咳病例229 795例,自1979年实施计划免疫以来,百日咳报告发病率下降了97.73%,报告死亡率下降了99.67%,流行周期消失,保持低流行和高度散发趋势。百日咳发病以0~9岁儿童为主,占83.61%;职业分布主要以散居儿童为主,其次为学生。结论潍坊市百日咳发病控制在较低水平,实施百白破三联疫苗常规免疫效果显著,今后要进一步加强疾控档案的分析利用,加强疾控档案的信息化建设。

Objective To analyze the information on the epidemiology of pertussis in Weifang city from1956 to 2016, in order to provide scientific basis for the information management strategy of the disease control archives. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the information on the epidemiology of pertussis in Weifang city from 1956 to 2016. Results Since the implementation of the planned immunization in 1979, the pertussis incidence rate had decreased by 97.73%, the mortality had decreased by 99.67%, epidemic cycles had disappeared, and maintained a low prevalence and high sporadic trends. Pertussis was the main incidence of 0-9 years old children, accounting for 83.61%, and the main distribution was scattered children, followed by students. Conclusion The prevalence of pertussis in Weifang city is in a low level, and the routine immunization effect of diphtheria pertussis tetanus triple vaccine is remarkable. In the future, we will further strengthen the analysis and utilization of the disease control archives, and strengthen the informatization construction of the disease control archives.